Age Moderates the Association of Body Image Dissatisfaction and Depression in African Women

Abstract

Depression is a plague that is decimating humanity. Some risk factors have been implicated in depression, but little is known about the moderating role of Age in the association between body image dissatisfaction and depression. This cross-sectional study examined 220 African women, 18 to 71 years. Data were collected using the Body Shape Questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire. Results showed that body image dissatisfaction positively predicted depression. Age negatively predicted depression. Age moderated the association between body image dissatisfaction and depression. According to the findings of this study, dissatisfaction with one's body image is a risk factor that can increase depression in women, and the tendency for body image dissatisfaction to increase the likelihood of depression is stronger for younger women. Interventions could target protective factors that increase body image satisfaction, especially for younger women.